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Article History

Received: 4 March 2023

Accepted: 29 October 2023

First Online: 3 November 2023

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry (REC-FD) at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (approval # 112-11-20). All the procedures have been performed as per the ethical guidelines laid down by the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects.

: Not applicable.

: The author declares no competing interests.