Keegan, Mark T.
Harman, Ann E.
McLoughlin, Thomas M.
Macario, Alex
Deiner, Stacie G.
Gaiser, Robert R.
Warner, David O.
Suresh, Santhanam
Sun, Huaping
Article History
Received: 23 March 2024
Accepted: 23 June 2024
First Online: 11 July 2024
Declarations
:
: In accordance with the Code of Federal Regulation 45 CFR 46 and associated guidance, the WCG Institutional Review Board (Puyallup, WA) determined that this project does not require IRB review, and provided a waiver of the need for written informed consent from the participants. All the methods analyzing physician responses to the surveys were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: Ann E. Harman and Huaping Sun are staff members of the American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA); Stacie G. Deiner is an ABA Director, receives an honorarium for her participation in ABA activities, and has given expert witness testimony; Robert R. Gaiser, Mark T. Keegan, Alex Macario, Thomas M. McLoughlin Jr. are ABA Directors and receive an honorarium for their participation in ABA activities; Santhanam Suresh and David O. Warner are ABA former directors.