He, Yu
Wang, Ziliang
Sun, Nianyi
Zhao, Yinuo
Zhao, Gang
Ma, Xun
Liang, Zihui
Xia, Shenglin
Liu, Xueyong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Education Program of Social Science Planning Funding of Liaoning China (L21CED010)
Medical Education Research Program of Liaoning China (2022-N004-06)
Article History
Received: 21 March 2024
Accepted: 30 September 2024
First Online: 7 October 2024
Declarations
:
: This research received approval from the Ethics Committee of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (2024PS112K). Conducted in adherence to the Declaration of Helsinki, this study ensures the anonymity of all participants, secures informed consent from all involved, and communicates the right to withdraw from the study at any time without facing any adverse effects for choosing not to participate.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.