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Authors
Ji, Zhe
Jiang, Yuliang
Sun, Haitao
Qiu, Bin
Chen, Yi
Li, Mao
Fan, Jinghong
Wang, Junjie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovation and Transformation Fund of Peking University Third Hospital (BYSYZHKC2021117)
National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Program, P. R. China (2021)
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Article History
Received: 7 June 2024
Accepted: 17 October 2024
First Online: 19 November 2024
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed by the Peking University Third Hospital Medical Science Research Ethics Committee. As this was an observational study involving only educational interventions and did not involve any patient data or interventions, the committee determined that formal ethical approval was not required. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of our institution and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. The Ethics Committee waived the need for formal ethics approval and individual informed consent for this educational research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
