Document is current

Article History

Received: 4 July 2024

Accepted: 21 November 2024

First Online: 10 February 2025

Declarations

:

: This was not a study of human subjects, but an analysis of the results of an educational examination routinely conducted for dental specialization. Therefore, this study was exempted from ethical approval due to its nature and the use of publicly accessible data.

: This study does not require informed consent as it does not involve human participation.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.