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Authors
Li, Ruili
Liu, Guangxue
Zhang, Miao
Rong, Dongdong
Su, Zhuangzhi
Shan, Yi
Lu, Jie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Residential Training Quality Improvement Project (2023033, 2023007)
Research Project on Education and Teaching Reform of Capital Medical University (2023JYY136)
Beijing Education Science 13th Five-Year Plan Project (CHDB2020174)
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Article History
Received: 5 March 2024
Accepted: 11 February 2025
First Online: 13 March 2025
Declarations
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: In this study, data collection and processing were completely anonymized, without any identifying information. Since this study does not fall into the category of life science and medical research involving human subjects, the Ethics Committee of Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University grants a general waiver for the use of purely anonymized data and an application with approval is not requested, in accordance with the second paragraph of Article 32 of ‘Measures for Ethical Review of Life Sciences and Medical Research Involving Human Beings’, which was published by National Health Commission, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Science and Technology of China, and National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine with the document number [2023] 4, URL: ).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
