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Authors
Fujikawa, Hirohisa
Tamune, Hidetaka
Nishizaki, Yuji
Nagasaki, Kazuya
Kobayashi, Hiroyuki
Nojima, Masanori
Sekine, Miwa
Shimizu, Taro
Yamamoto, Yu
Shikino, Kiyoshi
Tokuda, Yasuharu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP23K19809)
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Article History
Received: 26 September 2024
Accepted: 4 March 2025
First Online: 15 March 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All methods were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines. All participants read a description of the study and provided informed consent. This study was approved by the ethics committee of Japan Institute for Advancement of Medical Education Program (JAMEP) (23 − 21).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: YN received an honorarium from the Japan Institute for Advancement of Medical Education Program (JAMEP) as the General Medicine In-Training Examination (GM-ITE) project manager. YT was the director of JAMEP and received an honorarium from JAMEP as a speaker of the JAMEP lecture. HT, TS, YY, and KS received an honorarium from the JAMEP as exam preparers of the GM-ITE. HK and KS received an honorarium from the JAMEP as a speaker for the JAMEP lecture. YN, HT, HK, TS, YY, KS, and YT were not involved in the data analysis. Otherwise, the authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
