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Article History

Received: 23 December 2024

Accepted: 5 March 2025

First Online: 3 April 2025

Declarations

:

: Study approval was granted jointly by the ethics committees of the University of Manchester (ref: 2023-15451-27380) and the National University of Malaysia (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia) (JEP-2023-204). The study adhered with the guidelines and regulations as outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Participants in the questionnaire gave implied consent, while interview participants provided electronic written informed consent.

: All participants have consented to publication and using anonymised data without reference to individuals.

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

: Not applicable.