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Authors
Zhang, Wenjing
Hao, Yiping
Zhang, Teng
Jiao, Xinlin
Mao, Zhonghao
Zhang, Yuankai
Zhao, Dongxiu
Cui, Baoxia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Residents standardized training innovation project of Shandong University of Qilu hospital (ZPZX2023C06, ZPZX2023B05)
Education and teaching innovation project of Shandong University (2023Y035, qlyxjy-202317)
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Article History
Received: 7 November 2023
Accepted: 7 March 2025
First Online: 28 May 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University approved this study and agreed to exempt the informed consents.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
