Alqahtani, Hussam M.
Alfahad, Nawaf
Asseery, Mohammed
Alfadley, Abdulmohsen
Article History
Received: 31 December 2024
Accepted: 10 March 2025
First Online: 18 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The study complied with the ethical standards stated in the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (IRB# NRR24/011/11). The IRB waived the need for informed consent, as the study did not involve direct contact with human subjects or the use of identifiable personal data.
: Permission for publication was granted by the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties (SCFHS), the data owner.
: The authors declare no competing interests.