Yan, Yan
Hu, Lihong
Zhang, Ying
Cao, Bo
Zhou, Qiang
Huang, Yujia
Wang, Jiao
Wen, Haixia
Zhu, Hui
Article History
Received: 26 March 2024
Accepted: 14 March 2025
First Online: 21 March 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Department of Physiology at Harbin Medical University. The Ethics Review Committee of Harbin Medical University deemed this project as non-human-subjects research, in accordance with the Ethical Review Measures for Life Sciences and Medical Research Involving Human Beings (issued by the National Health Commission, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Science and Technology, and Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine on February 18, 2023). Verbal informed consent for the survey was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Harbin Medical University and was obtained from each participant. All data collected from the participants were kept anonymous to protect their privacy.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.