Document is current

Article History

Received: 23 January 2025

Accepted: 14 March 2025

First Online: 26 April 2025

Declarations

:

: Study compliant/adhered to Helsinki Declaration. Study received ethical approval by the ethics committee of the affiliated stomatological hospital of Guangzhou medical university (Approval Number: JXYJ20250303001). Informed oral consent to participate was obtained from all participants prior to their enrollment in the study. The ethics committee approved the use of oral consent as sufficient for this study due to it primarily involved routine educational activities and surveys without any invasive procedures or interventions.

: Not applicable. There are no details on individuals reported within the manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.