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Article History

Received: 25 November 2024

Accepted: 20 March 2025

First Online: 30 March 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was performed under ethical approval from the ethics committee at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, and The Syrian Virtual University (SVU) (Number: 4289/0). Informed consent was obtained from all participants before participating. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.