Updates are available Correction dated 2025-12-26

Article History

Received: 21 December 2024

Accepted: 25 March 2025

First Online: 8 April 2025

Change Date: 10 November 2023

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: Authors would like to request to add Liangru Zhou as a co-corresponding author which was mistakenly omitted during the process.

Change Date: 26 December 2025

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-08278-1

Declarations

:

: This study involved human participants and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Before the study began, each participant was provided a written informed consent form. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards set forth in the Helsinki Declaration (2008). Clinical trial number: not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.