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Authors
Subih, Maha
Rababa, Majdi
Aryan, Fatima Sabri
Alnaeem, Mohammad
AlRahahleh, Mohammad H
Al niarat, Tahany Fareed
Saleh, Zyad T.
Alsulami, Ghaida Shujayyi
Almagharbeh, Wesam T.
Elshatarat, Rami A.
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Article History
Received: 11 November 2024
Accepted: 28 March 2025
First Online: 15 April 2025
Declarations
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: The study adhered to rigorous ethical standards, receiving IRB approval from Al Zaytoonah University of Jordan (IRB No. 03/190/2022–2023) and formal agreements from participating hospitals. It followed the Declaration of Helsinki principles, with all participants providing written informed consent after being fully briefed on the study’s purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits. Confidentiality was strictly maintained by anonymizing participant data, ensuring privacy throughout the research. Participation was voluntary, with informed consent implied upon questionnaire completion. The questionnaire tool was approved for use by the original author, reinforcing the study’s commitment to ethical standards and participant well-being.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
