Zhang, Shihui
Zhu, Qin
Sun, Qiuyu
Ni, Jianan
Lei, Yuxin
Guo, Wenjie
Han, Yanmin
Cai, Lin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Province 14th Five-Year Plan Graduate Education Reform Project (273)
Article History
Received: 19 December 2024
Accepted: 4 April 2025
First Online: 14 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was deemed exempt from formal ethics approval by the Ethics Committee of Wenzhou Medical University, as it involved educational data collected as part of routine academic activities with minimal risk to participants. All participants were informed of the study’s purpose and provided consent through their participation in the course activities, and their data were anonymized to ensure privacy. The research was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.