Updates are available Correction dated 2025-05-14

Article History

Received: 28 March 2024

Accepted: 7 April 2025

First Online: 18 April 2025

Change Date: 14 May 2025

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07276-7

Declarations

:

: The procedures employed in this study complied with the ethical standards of the relevant institutional and national research committees and adhered to the principles of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments or equivalent ethical guidelines. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Changhua Christian Hospital (CCH) under reference number 220418, with approval granted on May 4, 2022. All participants were fully informed about the study’s objectives, procedures, and their rights, and written informed consent was obtained prior to participation.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no potential conflict of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

: The authors declare no competing interests.