Liao, Yanting
Liu, Yingjun
Huang, Jing
Jiang, Yong
Ge, Wenshu
Fan, Cong
An, Na
Funding for this research was provided by:
Education Research Project of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology in 2024 (2024-ZC-03, 2024-ZX-07)
Article History
Received: 15 January 2025
Accepted: 8 April 2025
First Online: 15 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology (PKUSSIRB). The approval number is PKUSSIRB-2024105199. A waiver of written informed consent was granted, and verbal consent was obtained from all participants after they were fully informed about the study purpose and procedures. Participation of the study objects was entirely voluntary and completely anonymous.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.