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Authors
Zhang, Zhenxiao
Liu, Yang
Sharif-Nia, Hamid
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Article History
Received: 17 December 2024
Accepted: 10 April 2025
First Online: 16 April 2025
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences in Sari, Iran, approved this study (Ethics Code: IR.MAZUMS.REC.1403.075). Participants received a comprehensive explanation of the study’s objectives and methodologies and were assured that their participation was entirely voluntary. The researcher distributed the scale for self-completion. The study was conducted in compliance with local laws and institutional guidelines. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors used Gemini and ChatGPT to improve the readability and language of the manuscript. After using these tools, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
