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Authors
Bakhtiari-Dovvombaygi, Hossein
Pourhasan, Kosar
Dehghan, Amir Hossein
Rezazadeh, Yusof
Akbarzade, Reza
Eghbali, Mohammad
Chekeni, Amirmohammad
Negarandeh, Reza
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Article History
Received: 28 November 2024
Accepted: 17 April 2025
First Online: 24 April 2025
Declarations
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: The current study was assessed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee at Tehran University of Medical Sciences (Ethical code: IR.TUMS.MEDICINE.REC.1402.752). Nursing students were given comprehensive information about the study’s objectives, their right to withdraw from participation, and the confidentiality of their data. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. All procedures strictly adhered to the appropriate guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
