Syeda, Laveeza H. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6448-1794
Batool, Zoya https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1647-8063
Hayder, Zeeshan https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7205-0960
Ali, Shabana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1606-9566
Article History
Received: 6 October 2024
Accepted: 23 April 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee of Islamic International Medical College (Riphah International University) with a reference number of Riphah/IIMC/IRC/23/3082.
: was obtained at the start of the form, allowing only those who agreed to proceed with the study. The participants’ responses were then collected anonymously through Google Forms, and all data was stored in a password-protected electronic format, ensuring confidentiality and anonymity throughout the research process.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.