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Authors
Zhang, Yun
Zhang, Aijun
Jiao, Xiaoyu
Zhao, Dongxiu
Zhang, Yuankai
Yue, Tong
Yang, Ke
Zhao, Cuifen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Undergraduate Education and Teaching Reform Research Project of Shandong University (2023Y038)
Shandong Provincial Natural Sciences Foundation (ZR2023QC160)
Qilu Medical Characteristics Undergraduate Education and Teaching Research Project of Shandong University (qlyxjy-202301)
Innovative ResearchProject on Standardized Residency Training in the Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (ZPZX2023B03)
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Article History
Received: 15 October 2024
Accepted: 25 April 2025
First Online: 12 May 2025
Declarations
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: We solemnly state the consent that was obtained from all of the participants was informed. This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and passed the review of the Qilu Hospital of Shandong University’s ethics committee(KYLL-202205-011).
: This study has obtained the consent for publication of all the participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Individual participant data (including data dictionaries) will be made available in addition to study protocols, the statistical analysis plan, and the informed consent form. The data will be made available upon publication to researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal for achieving the goals of the approved proposal. These proposals should be submitted to yunzhang@email.sdu.edu.cn.
