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Authors
McGown, Patrick J
Nichols, Molly M
Forshaw, Jennifer A
Rich, Antonia
Harrison, David
Brown, Celia
Sam, Amir H.
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Article History
Received: 1 August 2024
Accepted: 25 April 2025
First Online: 5 June 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethics approval was received from our institutional review board, Imperial College London’s Educational Ethics Review Process (EERP2223-060), permitting the use of existing student examination data anonymously. Consent from students for use of pre-existing secondary data was not considered necessary by the EERP. The owner of the dataset was deemed to be the School of Medicine, and the intended use of data was in line with the original purpose for its collection (to better understand the reliability and validity of assessments). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
