Zhang, Dongmei
Huang, Anle
Lei, Yunxiao
Liu, Haiyang
Yang, Liu
Wang, Congzhi
Yuan, Ting
Li, Xiaoping
Zhang, Lin
Shang, Wenyuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
a University-level open project of Anhui Provincial Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences (SJD202309)
the Higher Education Teaching Reform Project of Wannan Medical College (2024jyxm12)
the Anhui Education Department Foundation for Provincial Quality Project of Universities (2022jyxm1704, 2020jyxm2084, 2020xsxxkc457, and 2020SJJXSFK2466)
Article History
Received: 12 April 2024
Accepted: 28 April 2025
First Online: 8 May 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for the research was granted by the Ethics Committee of the School of Nursing at Wannan Medical College (20220003) and all procedures were carried out in accordance with applicable guidelines and regulations. Furthermore, all nursing students participating in the study provided informed consent prior to data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.