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Article History

Received: 19 September 2024

Accepted: 28 April 2025

First Online: 2 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was registered with the French National Commission for Data Protection and Liberties (n 2020/118). The present research was of an educational nature. It was not a clinical trial and did not fulfill specific criteria for registration according to the Checklist for Evaluating Whether a Clinical Trial or Study is an Applicable Clinical Trial (ACT) Under 42 CFR 11.22(b) for Clinical Trials Initiated on or After January 18, 2017. Ethics approval and informed consent were not necessary according to French national regulations defined by article L 1123–7 of the Public Health Code (CSP)—Loi Jardé (n°2012–300 of March 5, 2012, in application in November 2016—Article R1121-1). All study participants received verbal information regarding the study objectives, voluntary participation, assurance of confidentiality, and the right to withdraw from the study according to the directives of the University of Lorraine. Participants may contact a data protection officer and the CNIL () and can access their personal data, rectify them, delete them and limit their use. Analysis was performed after anonymization of the data.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.