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Authors
Jalali, Amir
Ezzati, Ebrahim
Hadadian, Fatemeh
Rahmani, Shamsodin
Naghibzadeh, Amirhossein
Moradi, khalil
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Article History
Received: 17 October 2024
Accepted: 30 April 2025
First Online: 6 May 2025
Declarations
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: This research study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (Ethics code: IR.KUMS.REC.1402.257). Written permission was obtained from the scale's developers for its use. All participants provided written informed consent before participation. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All research procedures adhered to relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
