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Authors
Li, Yuanheng
Sun, Chao
Wang, Yazhou
Chi, Haoyu
Tang, Hanye
Ma, Mingxue
Wei, Lifeng
Zhong, Linjun
Li, Jida
Wei, Kun
Sha, Zhuowa
Fan, Chao
Zhang, Gangyu
Sun, Peihang
Jiao, Mingli
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72174049)
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Article History
Received: 19 November 2024
Accepted: 6 May 2025
First Online: 27 May 2025
Declarations
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: Informed consent was obtained from all 22 participants, who were medical students (all participants were older than 16). The consent was gathered in the form of individual agreements prior to their participation in the qualitative interviews. They were explicitly informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without penalty or adverse consequences. The informed consent form detailed the purpose and methods of data collection and ensured that all information provided would be kept confidential. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Harbin Medical University (approval number: 20240305), which is affiliated with Harbin Medical University. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
