Zhang, Franklin
Xie, Juanna J.
Chutinan, Supattriya
Riedy, Christine A.
Article History
Received: 3 May 2024
Accepted: 16 May 2025
First Online: 23 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Review Board of the Harvard Faculty of Medicine determined that this QI project was not considered research (Not Research 45 CFR 46.102(1)) as defined by DHHS regulations or FDA regulations, and thus did not require IRB approval before implementation. The determination number was 22–00668. All participants in the study took part voluntarily, provided written informed consent, and agreed to the publication of anonymous data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.