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Article History

Received: 17 June 2024

Accepted: 16 May 2025

First Online: 1 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The study adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by Northern Border University under approval number (HAP-09-A-043) and decision number (13/24/H) on 19–02-2024. Additionally, administrative consent was obtained from the dean of the faculty of Nursing. Before completing the survey, students provided written consent after receiving an explanation of the study's purpose. The initial question ensured informed consent, students who agreed proceeded with the questionnaire, while those who declined were directed to the survey's final page. All participant data was coded to maintain confidentiality.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.