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Authors
Kamal, Ehab https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2242-3640
El-Maradny, Yousra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9501-8059
Elgamal, Lobna A.
Alnagdy, Mennatallah Ahmed
Salem, Marwa Rashad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5474-3147
Ashmawy, Rasha https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-5968
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 1 October 2024
Accepted: 19 May 2025
First Online: 27 May 2025
Declarations
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: Review and approval of the study were obtained by the Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population Research Ethics Committee [Com.No/ Dec. No: 7-2023/34], The study was conducted by the guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants to ensure free participation.
: Not available.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
