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Authors
Kusuma, Ikhwan Yuda https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1248-042X
Benko, Ria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8009-8962
Bahar, Muh. Akbar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6582-5615
Pitaloka, Dian Ayu Eka https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8187-8864
Soeharto, Soeharto https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4332-7401
Nuari, Doni Anshar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0889-9503
Prabandari, Rani https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8223-135X
Csupor, Dezső https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-3333
Matuz, Mária https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7877-2399
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Szeged
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Article History
Received: 28 October 2024
Accepted: 19 May 2025
First Online: 30 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, a globally recognized standard for research involving human participants, established by the World Medical Association. This standard outlines guidelines for conducting ethical research, emphasizing respect for individuals, beneficence, and justice. Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Health Research Ethics Committee of Universitas Harapan Bangsa (approval number: B.LPPM-UHB/726/02/2022). This approval ensured that the study design, recruitment, and data handling procedures adhered to established ethical standards for research involving human participants.
: Informed consent was obtained from all pharmacy institutions and participants included in this study. An online consent form explained the study's purpose, the voluntary nature of participation, participant anonymity, confidentiality, and data handling procedures, ensuring that all participants were informed about the study’s objectives and implications [].
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
