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Authors
Hsu, Wei-Chin
Hung, Yueh-Nu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5957-2797
Chen, Hsin-Hu
Fuh, Lih-Jyh
Liao, Shih-Chieh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5335-6957
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education (PMN1110241)
China Medical University, Taiwan (CMU113-MF-103)
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Article History
Received: 20 June 2024
Accepted: 20 May 2025
First Online: 31 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of China Medical University (approval reference: CRREC-112-035) following a review of the subject protection mechanisms. All procedures were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Each participant was over 18 years old and was briefed by the research team about the questionnaire content and their rights before completing the survey. All participants provided written informed consent. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
