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Authors
Yoshany, Nooshin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2955-400X
Mahmoodabad, Seyed Saeed Mazloomy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3301-3305
Moradi, Leila https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3317-1119
Sharma, Manoj https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4624-2414
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Article History
Received: 27 January 2025
Accepted: 23 May 2025
First Online: 3 June 2025
Declarations
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: The study fulfilled the Helsinki Declaration for the ethical use of human material. Informed Consent: Prior to participation, all individuals were provided with detailed information about the study, including its purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. Participants were required to demonstrate comprehension of the information and voluntarily consented in writing. Ongoing consent was reaffirmed throughout the study to ensure participants' continued agreement and understanding. Ethical approval: The present research has been in compliance with ethical considerations and applicable laws. The questionnaires were anonymous and participation in this study was completely optional. The study approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Health faculty with the code IR.SSU.SPH.REC.1399.007. Full name of the ethics committee: Institute research Ethics Committee School of Public health - Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences.
: Prior to participation, all individuals were provided with detailed information about the study, including its purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. Participants were required to demonstrate comprehension of the information and voluntarily consented in writing. Ongoing consent was reaffirmed throughout the study to ensure participants’ continued agreement and understanding.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
