Yu, Ching-Hsiang
Liao, En-Chih
Chau, Yat-Pang
Huang, Ming-Kun
Shen, Ching-Yi
Chien, Ding-Kuo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mackay Medical College (MMC-RD-112-1C-P004)
Mackay Memorial Hospital (MMH-MM-10915)
Article History
Received: 31 October 2024
Accepted: 28 May 2025
First Online: 6 June 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the MacKay Memorial Hospital Institutional Review Board (24MMHIS204e). To ensure privacy and confidentiality, all participant data were anonymized by assigning unique identification numbers, and the data were securely stored with restricted access. No personal identifiers were used in the analysis or reporting of the results. Participants in this study did not receive any form of compensation, such as travel allowances, nutrition fees, or gift vouchers. Ethical approval for the study titled “Assessing the Competence of Emergency Residents in Endotracheal Intubation” was obtained from the IRB of MacKay Memorial Hospital. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB of MacKay Memorial Hospital. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.