Burwell, Julian Michael
Lobo, Sonia
Article History
Received: 16 March 2025
Accepted: 28 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Participation in the study was voluntary, and survey data were handled confidentially and anonymously. An explanation of the study was included in the preamble of the online survey and consent to participate was obtained by participants clicking to proceed to the next page of the survey (ie, “By clicking NEXT PAGE, you are verifying that you have read the explanation of the study, and that you agree to participate”). The study protocol, including informed consent, was reviewed (protocol #2024–0482) and approved by Geisinger’s IRB (Federal-Wide Assurance No. 00000063) and met the criteria for exemption as defined in the US Department of Health and Human Services Regulations for the Protection of Human Subjects (945 CFR 46.104).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.