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Authors
Chen, Xinyi
Liu, Chang
Yan, Pengpeng
Wang, Hanle
Xu, Jingjie
Yao, Ke
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82401228, 82401227)
Medical Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Provincial Health Commission (2022RC031)
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LQ23H120005)
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Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 29 May 2025
First Online: 4 June 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. According to Term 32 of China’s Ethical Review Measures for Life Science and Medical Research Involving Human (2023-4), ethical approval of this study was not required since it targeted research that does not cause harm to the human body, does not involve sensitive personal information or commercial interests, and uses anonymous information data for research. Participants were informed that their participation was voluntary, and informed consent was obtained from all participants. The study did not involve the processing of any sensitive personal data. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
