Zhu, Peichao
Miao, Yingbo
Zhou, Wei
Zhao, Qiang
Wu, Huijing
Xu, Chong
Article History
Received: 8 November 2024
Accepted: 30 May 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the institutional review boards of the participating hospitals, and all participants provided informed consent. This study followed the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki to ensure all research procedures met its requirements.
: The manuscript is not submitted for publication or consideration elsewhere.
: The authors declare no competing interests.