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Authors
Bachani, Abdulgafoor M.
Balsara, Khushbu
Viet, Cuong Pham
Le, Lyllian
Thi, Ngan Tran
Li, Qingfeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fogarty International Center at the U.S. National Institutes of Health ([5D43TW010473-03])
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Article History
Received: 12 November 2024
Accepted: 2 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from both the Johns Hopkins University Institutional Review Board (IRB) and the Ethical Review Board at the Hanoi University of Public Health. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: As this study was part of a D43 training grant focused on capacity development and did not involve the collection or analysis of individual-level data, no informed consent was required from participants.
: Consent to Publish declarations: not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
