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Authors
Pan, Meirong https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0883-3118
Tang, Ni
Qiu, Yujia
Yue, Xinxin
Wang, Hui
Cao, Qingjiu https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4548-4976
Si, Tianmei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9823-2720
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Postgraduate Medical Education Research Project of Peking University Health Science Center (2024ZP01)
China Medical Board (22-494)
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Article History
Received: 23 December 2024
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study has been approved by the Ethics and Clinical Research Committees of Peking University Sixth Hospital [(2024) Ethics review number (68)] and was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki with the Medical Research Involving Human Subjects Act (WMO). Informed consent was obtained electronically from all participants prior to the survey, and participation was voluntary. No identifiable information was accessed during the data analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
