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Article History

Received: 27 March 2025

Accepted: 4 June 2025

First Online: 1 July 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of a medical‑sciences university in Iran (Approval Code: IR.SHMU.REC.1403.136). All study procedures strictly adhered to the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Before participation, all subjects were fully informed about the study objectives and methods, after which they provided written informed consent.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.