Brown, Steven T. R.
Rothwell, Charlotte
Manoharan, Deepika
Burford, Bryan
Vance, Gillian
Article History
Received: 19 November 2024
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Full ethical approval was given by Newcastle University Faculty of Medical Sciences Research Ethics Committee (2139/13230). Approval to involve trainees was granted by Health Education England Research Governance Group (now NHSE Workforce Training and Education). Informed written consent was obtained from participants in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.