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Article History

Received: 14 December 2024

Accepted: 5 June 2025

First Online: 1 July 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University Institutional Review Board and Ethics Committee. The procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards set forth by the Committee on Human Experimentation and the Helsinki Declaration of 1964, as revised in 2013. Informed consent was waived for this retrospective study due to the exclusive use of de-identified patient data, which posed no potential harm or impact on patient care. This waiver was approved by the Institutional Review Board and Ethics Committee in accordance with regulatory and ethical guidelines pertaining to retrospective research studies.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.