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Authors
Huang, Peipei
Miao, Wang
Wang, Rui
Yang, Fan
Li, Xiufang
Shen, Nannan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan Provincial Key Scientific Research Project of Higher Education Institutions (23A320022)
the 2022 “Four New” Teaching Reform Research and Practice Projects of Zhengzhou University (2022zzusx021)
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Article History
Received: 4 March 2025
Accepted: 6 June 2025
First Online: 10 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was submitted to and approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Approval No. 2025-KY-0407-001), in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (1964). We obtained written informed consent from all participants involved in this study, including patients, students, and faculty members. All participants were clearly informed of the research purpose, research methods, randomization grouping plan, data anonymization processing, and the right to withdraw voluntarily.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Nothing to report.
