Liu, Qiqi
Ma, Jixuan
Wu, Chuansha
Du, Yang
Chen, Ting
Sun, Xiaojie
Zhao, Qin
Liu, Yunhao
Shi, Yuqin
Gu, Yingying
Zhou, Min
Zhang, Ling
Zhou, Ting
Funding for this research was provided by:
Undergraduate Teaching Research Program of Wuhan University of Science and Technology (2023X049)
Undergraduate Teaching Research Program of Wuhan University of Science and Technology (2022X056)
Undergraduate Teaching Research Program of Wuhan University of Science and Technology (2022Z019)
Hubei Higher Education Institutions (2022226)
Article History
Received: 11 October 2024
Accepted: 6 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures involving human participants in this study adhered to the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee, as well as the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent amendments or equivalent ethical standards. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the College of Medicine at Wuhan University of Science and Technology (No. 2023179). Electronic informed consent, which included the purpose of the study and a statement about voluntary participation, was obtained and approved by all student participants.
: All the authors involved in the study provided consent for participation and publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.