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Article History

Received: 7 October 2024

Accepted: 9 June 2025

First Online: 1 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the ethics committees of the University of Ibadan, University of Lagos, University of Port Harcourt, University of Calabar, University of Nigeria, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, University of Abuja, University of Ilorin, University of Maiduguri, Gombe State University, Ahmadu Bello University, and Usman Danfodiyo University. Informed consent was obtained from all participating students, ensuring their participation was voluntary, and their confidentiality was maintained throughout the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.