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Authors
Sarhan, Susan
Badran, Amira
Ghalwash, Dalia
Gamal Almalahy, Hadeel
Abou-Bakr, Asmaa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-8257
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Galala University
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Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 13 June 2025
First Online: 23 June 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted following Guidelines and Norms Regulating Research Involving Human Subjects. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University research ethical committee with approval number (FDASU-REC ER112403). All eligible individuals provided written informed consent to participate in the current study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
