Wei, Hong
Liu, Xue
Cao, Huiling
Qin, Weiqi
Ma, Qun
Kong, Lingling
Funding for this research was provided by:
Undergraduate Teaching Reform Research Project of Shandong Provincial Education Department (M2022200, Z2023133)
Ministry of Education Industry-University Co-operation Collaborative Education Project (220602222080023, 202002079046)
Shandong Provincial First Class Undergraduate Programmes
Article History
Received: 25 November 2024
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Research involving human participants, human material, or human data was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. All experimental protocols were approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Jining Medical University (No. JNMC-2020-JC-013). Informed consent was obtained from all the subjects and/or their legal guardians. Written consent was obtained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.