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Authors
Özkan, Çiğdem Gamze
Demırbağ, Birsel Canan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This study was supported by the Scientific Research Projects Commission of the Karadeniz Technical University Scientific Research Projects unit (Project TDK-2018-7404, Project TDK-2018-7404)
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Article History
Received: 11 August 2024
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 22 July 2025
Declarations
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: Prior to the study, approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Karadeniz Technical University Ethics Committee (24 July 2017, Decision No: 457) and institutional permission was obtained from the Provincial Health Directorate. Participants were informed about the study in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and their consent was obtained for the Informed Consent Form. Voluntary participants were included in the study. Volunteers who wanted to participate in the study were asked to fill out an informed consent form, which included the purpose and method of the study and the volunteers’ rights regarding the study. Informed consent was obtained from all participants who agreed to participate in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The abstract of this paper was presented as an oral presentation at the “2nd International & 8th National Nursing Education Congress” which will be held between November 24–26, 2022.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
