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Authors
Mosleh, Rami https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6810-8390
Ghanim, Mustafa
Khatib, Arwa Omar Al https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9445-3315
Jarrar, Yazun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5943-7229
Hamdan, Anas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1511-2916
Balasmeh, Ruba
Shilbayeh, Sireen Abdul Rahim
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2025R814)
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Article History
Received: 30 March 2025
Accepted: 20 June 2025
First Online: 17 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine (Ref. Med August 2023/36). All participants were informed about the objectives of the study and voluntarily provided both oral and written informed consent before participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
