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Authors
Alshammari, Abdullah F.
Madfa, Ahmed A.
Alenezi, Yousef E.
Alshammari, Hala M.
Alazaima, Dhay M.
Alotaibi, Abeer S.
Alshammari, Hamdan A.
Alshammary, Freah L.
Shaikh, Sameer
Alkurdi, Khlood A.
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Article History
Received: 25 January 2025
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Declarations
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: The Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Ha’il Health Cluster, Saudi Arabia approved the protocol of this study. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before study initiation, with the objectives and rationale of the study clearly explained. All methods were performed in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
